Government A Key Role To Play In Society †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Government A Key Role To Play In Society? Answer: Introduction Government has a key role to play in the society of any country. With the evolution of time, the role of government has changed. Moreover, the extent to which the government takes involvement has also changed rapidly. However, the significance of the role of the government has remained equally important. This assignment highlight, the levels of the government intervention in five areas where the government needs to play a dominant role in Vanuatu as well as the areas where dominant role need not be played by the government. Areas where the government should play a dominant role The government has a major role to play in the society of Vanuatu. There are various areas of service where the government needs to play a significant role. These mainly include the essential areas in the society such as electricity, water supply, healthcare, education as well as infrastructural development (Cooper 2017). Intervention of the government is essential since these are some of the major services that are provide to the people of the society and falls under the basic demands for living (Ibell et al. 2015). The government of Vanuatu have to play a dominant role in the ensuring that pure drinking water is obtained at every house of Vanuatu. This is a responsibility of the governments and has to be carried out successfully (Franjieh and Johnson 2015). The government provide services in the areas that will not fetch much profit (Cullen and Hassall 2016). However, the private organizations have no liability or sense of responsibility towards the citizens and hence they only eng age in business in the areas, which they find profitable (Kennedy et al. 2013). Moreover, the government is liable to serve all the citizens with the same facilities as well as the services, irrespective of their social stature. However, in case of the private sector organizations, this is not true (Kobayashi et al. 2017). The supply of fresh drinking water to all the people of the country has to be ensured by the government of Vanuatu (Poustie et al. 2016). Moreover, the supply of electricity has to be taken care by the government, since electricity is also one of the most important sectors where the government has to take active part (Kennedy et al. 2013). The healthcare sector is also one of the services that the citizens of a country deserve. The healthcare sector has to be given importance such that they are able to get the best healthcare service at a low cost. however, it is not always possible for the government to reach of the citizens. The electricity that is produced by t he government power plant might not be sufficient to cater to the needs of all the people (Kobayashi et al. 2017). Hence, it is important, that the private sector also take initiative and work with the government of Vanuatu, to meet the needs of essential sectors. The function of the government in Vanuatu includes providing economic infrastructure for the development of various business and technological investments. The government should play a dominant role in providing the provision for various goods that are collectively used. For example, all citizens use bridges and roads (Franjieh and Johnson 2015). However, paying for using these is expensive and is not possible for the common people to bear the expenses. Hence, the government takes care of these and ensures that the government itself does the maintenance (Poustie et al. 2016). The government has to ensure that it resolves conflicts in the society, without any intervention and involvement of the private sector. This is becau se intervention of the private sector might result in the biased decisions being taken. The government has to take a dominant position in maintaining and protecting the natural resources (Leo 2017). For example, to natural environment of Vanuatu has to be protected by the government itself. Areas where the government should not play a dominant role There are certain areas where the government should not play a dominant role and let the private sector companies operate in those areas. These include the funding in the healthcare sector (Kennedy et al. 2013). For example, the government has an active role to play in enhancing the healthcare. However, it is not possible for the government to ensure that the healthcare facilities reach all the people (Poustie et al. 2016). Thus, the funding of the private sector is essential. In this area, the government should not intervene or play a dominant role (Ibell et al. 2015). Moreover, monopoly of the government in many of the essential services might degrade the quality of the services (Leo 2017). Entrusting the private companies for funding in the essential sectors or natural monopoly is likely to enhance the quality of the essential services being provided (Cullen and Hassall 2016). For example, if the monopoly on the electricity s given to a private sector company, then enough electric ity for catering to all the people of the country could be available (Cooper 2017). Moreover, private sector has much more funding than the government sector. Thus, the increased fund is effective for enhancing the facilities for the citizens of the country. Thus, in the above-mentioned sectors, the government intervention should be reduced and private sectors should be encouraged to invest and play a dominant role. Conclusion Thus, it is true that the government has a key role to play and various sectors have to be dominated by the government, restricting the access of the private sectors. However, the intervention of the government is not acceptable in every sector. Since the funding capacity of the private sector is much more than the government sector, hence it is important that some of the sectors are kept reserved to be dominated by the private sector. With the cooperation of both these sectors, the country of Vanuatu will be enriched and governed effectively. Both these sectors have to work together to ensure that the development of the country is steady. The government sector has a key role to play in ensuring that all the overall governance of Vanuatu. References Cooper, B., 2017.Democratic stability in deeply divided states: The case of Vanuatu and Fiji. Cullen, R. and Hassall, G., 2016. e-Government in the Pacific Island states: ICT policy and implementation in small island developing states: Vanuatu Country Report. Franjieh, M. and Johnson, K., 2015. Vernacular literacy development in Vanuatu: Comparative case studies. Ibell, C., Sheridan, S.A., Hill, P.S., Tasserei, J., Maleb, M.F. and Rory, J.J., 2015. The individual, the government and the global community: sharing responsibility for health post-2015 in Vanuatu, a small island developing state.International journal for equity in health,14(1), p.102. Kennedy, E.C., Mackesy-Buckley, S., Subramaniam, S., Demmke, A., Latu, R., Robertson, A.S., Tiban, K., Tokon, A. and Luchters, S., 2013. The case for investing in family planning in the Pacific: costs and benefits of reducing unmet need for contraception in Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands.Reproductive health,10(1), p.30. Kobayashi, T., Hoye, R. and Nicholson, M., 2017. Sport Policy in Vanuatu.International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, pp.1-13. Leo, C., 2017. Current and future hospital locations in Vanuatu: A GIS Contribution within Vanuatu Health Policy. Poustie, M.S., Frantzeskaki, N. and Brown, R.R., 2016. A transition scenario for leapfrogging to a sustainable urban water future in Port Vila, Vanuatu.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,105, pp.129-139